1 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:09,089 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:29,740 --> 00:00:24,909 hello and welcome to the skeptics are an 3 00:00:32,799 --> 00:00:29,750 episode number 379 for the 24th of 4 00:00:35,639 --> 00:00:32,809 January 2016 Richard Saunders here with 5 00:00:39,130 --> 00:00:35,649 you from Maggie Maggie Maggie Maggie 6 00:00:41,979 --> 00:00:39,140 overcast and Maggie Sydney Australia and 7 00:00:44,380 --> 00:00:41,989 it's muggy did I say it was muggy coming 8 00:00:47,649 --> 00:00:44,390 up on this week's show a special report 9 00:00:50,700 --> 00:00:47,659 a special and for me what a pleasure it 10 00:00:53,799 --> 00:00:50,710 was a special report I go to the 11 00:00:57,759 --> 00:00:53,809 powerhouse museum here in Sydney and 12 00:01:00,130 --> 00:00:57,769 have a lovely tour of a new exhibition 13 00:01:02,579 --> 00:01:00,140 well and exhibitions been on for a 14 00:01:04,990 --> 00:01:02,589 little while now with Tilly Berlin and 15 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:05,000 Frankie Lee now they were gracious 16 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:06,850 enough to give me a guided tour of the 17 00:01:13,810 --> 00:01:10,610 recollect health and medicine exhibition 18 00:01:15,700 --> 00:01:13,820 now this is a fascinating exhibition the 19 00:01:18,100 --> 00:01:15,710 powerhouse museum where they have 20 00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:18,110 brought up a lot of the stored items 21 00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:19,970 they have that never really see the 22 00:01:26,100 --> 00:01:22,670 light of day when it comes to medical 23 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:26,110 history and what a collection they have 24 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:28,730 including I'm very pleased to say some 25 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:31,280 things that I've donated to the 26 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:34,090 exhibition by way of quack products 27 00:01:41,590 --> 00:01:39,050 quackery earlier candles and lots of 28 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:41,600 other things so coming up at the top of 29 00:01:46,570 --> 00:01:44,000 the show join me and Tilly and Frankie 30 00:01:48,580 --> 00:01:46,580 as we wander around this exhibition and 31 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:48,590 if you're in Sydney or you're coming to 32 00:01:52,899 --> 00:01:50,240 Sydney over the next couple of months I 33 00:01:55,180 --> 00:01:52,909 can really recommend visiting the 34 00:01:57,300 --> 00:01:55,190 powerhouse museum very easy to find and 35 00:01:59,289 --> 00:01:57,310 having a look at this exhibition 36 00:02:01,300 --> 00:01:59,299 following that it's a week in science 37 00:02:06,399 --> 00:02:01,310 from the Royal Institution of Australia 38 00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:06,409 w WR I a us Toby you and then I'll 39 00:02:12,059 --> 00:02:08,840 report on a recent development here to 40 00:02:16,119 --> 00:02:12,069 do with something called psychic TV 41 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:16,129 psychic TV show that emanates from 42 00:02:22,570 --> 00:02:19,970 Sydney and it's ever there's been some 43 00:02:24,250 --> 00:02:22,580 controversy as reported in the 44 00:02:26,649 --> 00:02:24,260 newspapers today we'll get to that a bit 45 00:02:28,570 --> 00:02:26,659 later in the show there is a lot of news 46 00:02:31,330 --> 00:02:28,580 about at the moment with a chiropractic 47 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:31,340 board of Australia under investigation 48 00:02:38,100 --> 00:02:34,130 and criticism there's more 49 00:02:40,810 --> 00:02:38,110 fall out due to the seemingly ridiculous 50 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:40,820 PhD awarded by the University of 51 00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:43,010 Wollongong to an anti vac sir and we're 52 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:46,730 not forgetting Mark Zuckerberg and the 53 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:48,800 fallout from him posting a picture of 54 00:02:53,050 --> 00:02:50,330 his daughter at the doctor waiting to 55 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:53,060 get her vaccinations but they might have 56 00:02:56,530 --> 00:02:55,130 to wait till next week well that's 57 00:02:58,420 --> 00:02:56,540 enough for me at the moment I got to run 58 00:03:01,180 --> 00:02:58,430 downstairs open up the fridge and dive 59 00:03:03,070 --> 00:03:01,190 into the freezer shut the door and have 60 00:03:27,100 --> 00:03:03,080 a root beer well I'm doing that I hope 61 00:03:30,100 --> 00:03:27,110 you enjoy the skeptic zone we are 62 00:03:32,260 --> 00:03:30,110 wonderful atmospheric tones of a museum 63 00:03:35,530 --> 00:03:32,270 and we are the powerhouse museum here in 64 00:03:37,870 --> 00:03:35,540 Sydney Australia this is a being a place 65 00:03:38,830 --> 00:03:37,880 of pilgrimage for me for many years I 66 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:38,840 come here to do the mystery 67 00:03:43,900 --> 00:03:40,850 investigators show but apart from that I 68 00:03:45,610 --> 00:03:43,910 love to come here regardless i'm very 69 00:03:47,710 --> 00:03:45,620 lucky today to be in the company of two 70 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:47,720 eminent people who do we have here and 71 00:03:51,340 --> 00:03:49,760 what's your position hi I'm till E 72 00:03:53,740 --> 00:03:51,350 Berlin I'm the health and medicine 73 00:03:55,540 --> 00:03:53,750 curator at the powerhouse museum what an 74 00:03:57,940 --> 00:03:55,550 interesting job mmm what are you very 75 00:04:00,340 --> 00:03:57,950 Joe interesting and we have hi I'm 76 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:00,350 Frankie Lee and I work as a one of the 77 00:04:06,070 --> 00:04:02,590 producers of the Sydney Science Festival 78 00:04:07,390 --> 00:04:06,080 another great job I'm very jealous i'm 79 00:04:08,949 --> 00:04:07,400 very jealous so we're here at the 80 00:04:10,449 --> 00:04:08,959 powerhouse museum today and we're going 81 00:04:11,710 --> 00:04:10,459 to be looking through an exhibition 82 00:04:14,170 --> 00:04:11,720 which has been running for a few months 83 00:04:17,170 --> 00:04:14,180 and has got a few more months to run 84 00:04:20,170 --> 00:04:17,180 indeed it has it's called recollect 85 00:04:22,930 --> 00:04:20,180 health and medicine and it's the sixth 86 00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:22,940 in our recollect series which is a way 87 00:04:27,850 --> 00:04:25,100 that the museum tackles a problem that 88 00:04:31,570 --> 00:04:27,860 all big institutions have in that we 89 00:04:34,870 --> 00:04:31,580 have half a million objects but at any 90 00:04:37,390 --> 00:04:34,880 one time only two or maybe three percent 91 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:37,400 of them are actually available for 92 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:40,370 people to look at so recollects are a 93 00:04:45,610 --> 00:04:43,490 way that we can quite quickly rotate 94 00:04:47,950 --> 00:04:45,620 large amounts of objects around 95 00:04:50,820 --> 00:04:47,960 particular theme so that our visitors 96 00:04:54,820 --> 00:04:50,830 can come and see study and enjoy them 97 00:04:57,250 --> 00:04:54,830 more regularly fantastic yeah so this 98 00:04:59,620 --> 00:04:57,260 particular exhibition is on all about 99 00:05:01,710 --> 00:04:59,630 well it's a section of our health and 100 00:05:04,629 --> 00:05:01,720 medicine collection there are more than 101 00:05:06,100 --> 00:05:04,639 2,000 objects and I thought that we 102 00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:06,110 could go through and just touch on a few 103 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:08,900 of my favorites so we're starting our 104 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:12,050 little walk now we're in the lower level 105 00:05:16,390 --> 00:05:14,090 of the museum and as a massive museum I 106 00:05:19,060 --> 00:05:16,400 must say yeah its massive and it's like 107 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:19,070 a true it's got that true museum feel 108 00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:21,440 about it hasn't it thank you yes it does 109 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:24,080 that's what comes with awesome objects 110 00:05:26,710 --> 00:05:25,490 populated throughout a building and 111 00:05:29,500 --> 00:05:26,720 looking at some now but they're only 112 00:05:31,420 --> 00:05:29,510 photographs okay yeah so this entry into 113 00:05:34,330 --> 00:05:31,430 the recollect is to really try to 114 00:05:37,810 --> 00:05:34,340 reinforce to people that it's visible 115 00:05:39,490 --> 00:05:37,820 collection storage what that means is we 116 00:05:41,439 --> 00:05:39,500 are taking these objects out of the 117 00:05:44,020 --> 00:05:41,449 collection store and we're putting them 118 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:44,030 on display in pretty much the same way 119 00:05:49,540 --> 00:05:46,090 that we store them so it's a way of 120 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:49,550 really quickly and without much money 121 00:05:54,700 --> 00:05:52,010 being able to really rotate objects 122 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:54,710 inside the museum so as we as we see the 123 00:05:58,120 --> 00:05:56,570 big objects down the gallery that will 124 00:06:00,430 --> 00:05:58,130 go and have a look at their not on 125 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:00,440 beautiful fancy plants what they're on 126 00:06:06,460 --> 00:06:03,650 is the actual crates that we store them 127 00:06:09,100 --> 00:06:06,470 on so it gives you a little snapshot 128 00:06:11,260 --> 00:06:09,110 into how we store objects and these 129 00:06:12,909 --> 00:06:11,270 photographs on the wall show you how 130 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:12,919 they're genuinely stored in our 131 00:06:16,390 --> 00:06:14,690 collection and they're life-sized yet 132 00:06:17,890 --> 00:06:16,400 the life-size as we look at the 133 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:17,900 photographs on the wall here they're 134 00:06:21,250 --> 00:06:19,520 high detailed high-res I guess you'd 135 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:21,260 call them yeah life-size so this is 136 00:06:24,310 --> 00:06:22,610 exactly what I'd see in the storage 137 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:24,320 that's right so you walk through rows 138 00:06:28,890 --> 00:06:26,690 and rows and rows of these compact is's 139 00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:28,900 where are all our treasures are stored 140 00:06:33,330 --> 00:06:31,420 treasures there's 141 00:06:38,490 --> 00:06:33,340 walk down the corridor here that the 142 00:06:40,500 --> 00:06:38,500 hallway hello these people they're not 143 00:06:43,350 --> 00:06:40,510 looking well at all we've got some cross 144 00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:43,360 sections of human heads here yeah so 145 00:06:47,970 --> 00:06:45,790 this particular cabinet is about 146 00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:47,980 conserving objects and about the sort of 147 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:50,230 troubles that a museum runs into so 148 00:06:55,890 --> 00:06:52,570 we've got four different heads here and 149 00:06:58,320 --> 00:06:55,900 each of them has had different wear and 150 00:07:00,210 --> 00:06:58,330 tear based on what material they're made 151 00:07:03,030 --> 00:07:00,220 out of so we start off with this skull 152 00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:03,040 here yeah and tell me what you see on 153 00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:04,960 the top of the skull anything unusual 154 00:07:10,730 --> 00:07:08,350 well slightly discolored go see what's a 155 00:07:15,660 --> 00:07:10,740 little black dots yeah they're actually 156 00:07:18,090 --> 00:07:15,670 holds their insect Bora holes because 157 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:18,100 that's made out of paper mache and so 158 00:07:23,490 --> 00:07:20,770 hopefully before it came to us rather 159 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:23,500 than after i think it was before this 160 00:07:30,930 --> 00:07:24,970 would have been a teaching tool in the 161 00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:30,940 university side and it has been lived in 162 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:33,670 by some phone sex so that's one of the 163 00:07:38,310 --> 00:07:35,770 things that a museum needs to make sure 164 00:07:41,970 --> 00:07:38,320 that we keep all of our stores and our 165 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:41,980 museum buildings insect free um the next 166 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:45,280 one along its it's half actual skull and 167 00:07:50,430 --> 00:07:48,310 then plastics years let's walk around 168 00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:50,440 the other side of the cabinet here we 169 00:07:55,230 --> 00:07:52,510 could all my goodness mean it's it's 170 00:08:00,150 --> 00:07:55,240 like Indiana Jones and slightly 171 00:08:02,420 --> 00:08:00,160 terrified slightly terrifying so we've 172 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:02,430 got real skull but then we've got 173 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:06,730 plastics and wire in red and in blue to 174 00:08:12,450 --> 00:08:09,010 show veins and arteries running up the 175 00:08:15,060 --> 00:08:12,460 face and the skull and we've got plastic 176 00:08:17,130 --> 00:08:15,070 teeth and some of these have degraded 177 00:08:19,900 --> 00:08:17,140 they all degrade differently over time 178 00:08:22,580 --> 00:08:19,910 and so we all 179 00:08:24,290 --> 00:08:22,590 so true and so we have a whole 180 00:08:28,010 --> 00:08:24,300 department of people in the museum 181 00:08:30,620 --> 00:08:28,020 called the conservators their sole job 182 00:08:32,570 --> 00:08:30,630 is to try and keep all of our objects up 183 00:08:34,850 --> 00:08:32,580 to the standard that they came to us in 184 00:08:37,070 --> 00:08:34,860 so because when we take an object into 185 00:08:39,529 --> 00:08:37,080 the museum what we're committing to is 186 00:08:41,899 --> 00:08:39,539 keeping that object in perpetuity of 187 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:41,909 course forever of course yes this next 188 00:08:47,180 --> 00:08:44,610 one again paper mache oh very well the 189 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:47,190 massive crack through the skull is not 190 00:08:51,230 --> 00:08:49,050 meant to be there so that's come from 191 00:08:53,420 --> 00:08:51,240 temperature variation when it was being 192 00:08:56,300 --> 00:08:53,430 stored it would have heated up and 193 00:08:59,000 --> 00:08:56,310 cooled down and over time over decades 194 00:09:00,950 --> 00:08:59,010 that happened so a beautiful it's a 195 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:00,960 beautiful rendering now just come in the 196 00:09:06,050 --> 00:09:02,250 other side of the cabinet once again 197 00:09:07,850 --> 00:09:06,060 it's it's so well done for paper mache 198 00:09:10,370 --> 00:09:07,860 I'm quite surprised yeah we have some 199 00:09:12,350 --> 00:09:10,380 absolutely gorgeous paper mache models 200 00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:12,360 they are stunning there's a heart that 201 00:09:19,460 --> 00:09:17,400 will take your heart away this guy here 202 00:09:21,890 --> 00:09:19,470 what is please real so that's a real 203 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:21,900 human skull and that degrades in a 204 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:23,610 different way but certainly not as much 205 00:09:31,340 --> 00:09:26,850 as paper mache it's not as in danger of 206 00:09:34,130 --> 00:09:31,350 insect population but yet has its own 207 00:09:35,930 --> 00:09:34,140 concerns that we need to ensure that 208 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:35,940 we're keeping it in a really stable 209 00:09:39,860 --> 00:09:38,130 environment which we do over in our 210 00:09:42,079 --> 00:09:39,870 collection store which is under the next 211 00:09:44,329 --> 00:09:42,089 building along where it's all climate 212 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:44,339 controlled temperature controlled insect 213 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:50,350 one theme the next one we come along too 214 00:09:58,150 --> 00:09:54,290 oh it's called cut it well no wonder 215 00:09:59,139 --> 00:09:58,160 we're looking at folks were looking it's 216 00:10:03,550 --> 00:09:59,149 in the middle of the room here they 217 00:10:05,319 --> 00:10:03,560 extend on quite a bit and on red sort of 218 00:10:07,889 --> 00:10:05,329 material going up about eight or nine 219 00:10:10,749 --> 00:10:07,899 feet we have lots of looks like 220 00:10:14,350 --> 00:10:10,759 antiquated surgical equipment we have 221 00:10:18,759 --> 00:10:14,360 bone saws and faucets and all sorts of 222 00:10:21,819 --> 00:10:18,769 clamps and things like that and we also 223 00:10:23,530 --> 00:10:21,829 have an object that when I was so myself 224 00:10:25,180 --> 00:10:23,540 and another curator were pulling 225 00:10:28,900 --> 00:10:25,190 together what objects would go on 226 00:10:31,090 --> 00:10:28,910 display here and we were just having a 227 00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:31,100 look in the collection immersed in 228 00:10:35,290 --> 00:10:33,110 objects and I picked up one of these 229 00:10:37,540 --> 00:10:35,300 little suckers yeah they look like 230 00:10:41,259 --> 00:10:37,550 phases from Star Trek office yeah Oh 231 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:41,269 finally they were the label red tonsil 232 00:10:48,639 --> 00:10:45,350 guillotine which made me exactly all 233 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:48,649 that made me made me squeal isn't is 234 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:50,170 just went 235 00:10:55,710 --> 00:10:53,050 oh well but we have such a gorgeous 236 00:10:57,629 --> 00:10:55,720 array of the design changing over time 237 00:10:59,730 --> 00:10:57,639 so these ones on display in the museum 238 00:11:01,829 --> 00:10:59,740 they're just you type they look a little 239 00:11:04,009 --> 00:11:01,839 bit like a gun but you hook over the 240 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:04,019 hole over the tonsil and then you eat 241 00:11:10,620 --> 00:11:08,290 guillotine but then you look at 242 00:11:12,990 --> 00:11:10,630 development over time they had two 243 00:11:15,620 --> 00:11:13,000 triggers and the second triggers pulled 244 00:11:18,180 --> 00:11:15,630 out these little pizzas that would 245 00:11:21,050 --> 00:11:18,190 respond to the mall messing around here 246 00:11:23,370 --> 00:11:21,060 it's amazing it's just innovation in 247 00:11:26,939 --> 00:11:23,380 medical instrument making a very awesome 248 00:11:28,949 --> 00:11:26,949 and we've also got a trepanning tool 249 00:11:31,259 --> 00:11:28,959 here which is the first type of 250 00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:31,269 operation that we've got evidence human 251 00:11:38,850 --> 00:11:34,570 beings survived after this is a skull 252 00:11:42,210 --> 00:11:38,860 yeah it's like a hand hand driven skull 253 00:11:45,780 --> 00:11:42,220 yeah yeah screws into it you make a hole 254 00:11:47,610 --> 00:11:45,790 that's right a hole in the skull well it 255 00:11:49,920 --> 00:11:47,620 was actually before it was to access the 256 00:11:52,590 --> 00:11:49,930 brain it was to relieve pressure or to 257 00:11:57,689 --> 00:11:52,600 release spirits you know fake wailing 258 00:11:59,850 --> 00:11:57,699 that was stuck in this car okay that's a 259 00:12:01,680 --> 00:11:59,860 real one well that's that's the real one 260 00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:01,690 it's so interesting and you're right 261 00:12:10,019 --> 00:12:05,440 about the antiquated I mean could book 262 00:12:12,060 --> 00:12:10,029 the centuries ago many years ago doctors 263 00:12:14,340 --> 00:12:12,070 would have artisans make up their 264 00:12:16,290 --> 00:12:14,350 toolkits and then they use them for the 265 00:12:18,300 --> 00:12:16,300 rest of their lives before we knew about 266 00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:18,310 sterilization before we knew about the 267 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:21,430 germ theory that was and we have some 268 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:23,410 beautiful examples of boxes that John 269 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:24,970 would have taken around over here 270 00:12:31,170 --> 00:12:27,490 doctors boxes goodness me there's a sore 271 00:12:33,180 --> 00:12:31,180 there they owe lots of scissors and 272 00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:33,190 clamps and things like that Wow 273 00:12:38,820 --> 00:12:35,680 let's head on down let alone what a 274 00:12:39,990 --> 00:12:38,830 collection what a collection it's a pity 275 00:12:43,170 --> 00:12:40,000 they're sort of like the way they should 276 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:43,180 oh hello hello I've never seen so many 277 00:12:48,290 --> 00:12:45,970 bottles of pills and potions in my life 278 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:48,300 I think goodness me what do we have here 279 00:12:56,100 --> 00:12:53,680 so you're why this is our dispenser okay 280 00:12:59,280 --> 00:12:56,110 so this is where we're looking at all 281 00:13:03,660 --> 00:12:59,290 the wonderful glass bottles containers 282 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:03,670 drugs suppository formers yield formers 283 00:13:09,950 --> 00:13:06,730 scales all the things that chemists use 284 00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:09,960 or sell or when they used to be 285 00:13:16,650 --> 00:13:12,790 apothecaries and they used it exactly 286 00:13:19,380 --> 00:13:16,660 and they used to grind up their own make 287 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:19,390 up their own drugs I'll be oh my 288 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:21,970 goodness such he'll be such a good story 289 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:25,410 here Richard you are going to love it so 290 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:29,680 biol beans was really popular i think it 291 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:33,370 was in the 1950s i'm in the united 292 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:35,410 kingdom and beyond and the story 293 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:39,610 attached to it was that this scientist 294 00:13:45,150 --> 00:13:42,970 this Australian scientist looked around 295 00:13:47,520 --> 00:13:45,160 and noticed that Australian Aborigines 296 00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:47,530 never got sick ever and so he thought 297 00:13:52,650 --> 00:13:50,370 well I better find this secret and he 298 00:13:55,380 --> 00:13:52,660 communicated with Aboriginal tribes and 299 00:13:57,720 --> 00:13:55,390 they they told him their secret which 300 00:13:59,790 --> 00:13:57,730 was this one particular Australian plant 301 00:14:03,090 --> 00:13:59,800 that meant that they were free from all 302 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:03,100 illness and he packaged that up into bio 303 00:14:10,860 --> 00:14:06,850 beans and so it was this cure all of 304 00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:10,870 course I'm got taken to court and was 305 00:14:16,730 --> 00:14:14,110 shown in the Supreme Court or the 306 00:14:20,070 --> 00:14:16,740 highest got in the land to be an 307 00:14:21,780 --> 00:14:20,080 absolute fraud this Australian 308 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:21,790 scientists that he claimed of course 309 00:14:26,670 --> 00:14:23,890 didn't exist of course Australian 310 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:26,680 Aborigines aren't illness free and have 311 00:14:31,759 --> 00:14:29,170 this amazing so it was just a beautiful 312 00:14:34,119 --> 00:14:31,769 example of complete pseudoscience 313 00:14:36,229 --> 00:14:34,129 when they were marketing a laxative film 314 00:14:40,489 --> 00:14:36,239 but it had a nice little Australian 315 00:14:42,439 --> 00:14:40,499 touch yes it's it's folks if you if you 316 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:42,449 can picture in your mind something from 317 00:14:47,090 --> 00:14:44,160 your great-grandmother's cover there are 318 00:14:49,039 --> 00:14:47,100 lots of little bottles like i said 319 00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:49,049 before castor oil there's aspirin 320 00:14:54,169 --> 00:14:50,850 bottles it's something like out of the 321 00:14:56,869 --> 00:14:54,179 Wild West drugstore I guess you'd say 322 00:15:01,039 --> 00:14:56,879 it's fascinating and then we move on to 323 00:15:03,859 --> 00:15:01,049 the section where pharmacies started 324 00:15:06,139 --> 00:15:03,869 becoming more like a shopping what we'd 325 00:15:08,869 --> 00:15:06,149 know as a shopping center so it wasn't 326 00:15:10,879 --> 00:15:08,879 just your cast Royals and your actual 327 00:15:13,039 --> 00:15:10,889 drugs but they moved into selling nice 328 00:15:17,929 --> 00:15:13,049 soaps and ladies the lipstick and 329 00:15:20,059 --> 00:15:17,939 cosmetics this is one object that really 330 00:15:23,660 --> 00:15:20,069 interested me it's this beautiful 331 00:15:25,189 --> 00:15:23,670 ceramic lovely jar that says leeches on 332 00:15:27,079 --> 00:15:25,199 the outside once there's money in 333 00:15:28,819 --> 00:15:27,089 Lance's leeches yeah they're gorgeous 334 00:15:30,710 --> 00:15:28,829 something they're gorgeous but they're 335 00:15:34,340 --> 00:15:30,720 very ornate and they came from a 336 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:34,350 pharmacy and I the only leeches I knew 337 00:15:37,460 --> 00:15:35,610 at the time when I started this 338 00:15:39,379 --> 00:15:37,470 exhibition were the ones when you go 339 00:15:43,309 --> 00:15:39,389 bushwalking and they attach to your leg 340 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:43,319 I was like why why would anybody store 341 00:15:49,609 --> 00:15:47,850 leeches in that container and so I 342 00:15:51,350 --> 00:15:49,619 called the Australian Museum chatted to 343 00:15:52,850 --> 00:15:51,360 some leech experts over there and I 344 00:15:54,769 --> 00:15:52,860 don't know that there are two types of 345 00:15:55,879 --> 00:15:54,779 leeches there are the terrestrial 346 00:15:57,559 --> 00:15:55,889 leeches that you get when you're 347 00:16:01,369 --> 00:15:57,569 bushwalking and then there are aquatic 348 00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:01,379 leeches and aquatic ledger so both of 349 00:16:07,879 --> 00:16:04,910 them have been in fads that come and go 350 00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:07,889 about bleeding about all sorts of things 351 00:16:13,850 --> 00:16:09,990 leeches have been used for thousands of 352 00:16:15,889 --> 00:16:13,860 years with either evidence or no 353 00:16:21,639 --> 00:16:15,899 evidence so that over time they've been 354 00:16:24,499 --> 00:16:21,649 used to treat obesity mental illness 355 00:16:27,019 --> 00:16:24,509 balancing the humors all of that 356 00:16:28,460 --> 00:16:27,029 complete bump curse of course but 357 00:16:32,629 --> 00:16:28,470 they're actually still used in health 358 00:16:35,239 --> 00:16:32,639 and medicine today yeah yeah so mostly 359 00:16:38,389 --> 00:16:35,249 for microsurgery so if you lose a finger 360 00:16:40,460 --> 00:16:38,399 or a nose when they reattach it 361 00:16:42,499 --> 00:16:40,470 sometimes there can be small pools of 362 00:16:45,679 --> 00:16:42,509 blood that gather just underneath that 363 00:16:47,150 --> 00:16:45,689 join and the best way to clear it out so 364 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:47,160 that you're not going to cut your so you 365 00:16:51,470 --> 00:16:49,410 cause the least amount of damage to the 366 00:16:54,739 --> 00:16:51,480 muscle and the area around that is to 367 00:16:57,079 --> 00:16:54,749 pop a leech on and they suck up the 368 00:16:59,900 --> 00:16:57,089 blood they stimulate arterial growth 369 00:17:04,639 --> 00:16:59,910 back into the region there excellent and 370 00:17:06,919 --> 00:17:04,649 so I somewhat stupidly talked the museum 371 00:17:09,590 --> 00:17:06,929 into allowing us to have live lectures 372 00:17:13,730 --> 00:17:09,600 which are also in the exhibition wait 373 00:17:20,460 --> 00:17:13,740 and my stupid idea means that I have to 374 00:17:24,429 --> 00:17:22,840 coming up after the break we wander a 375 00:17:26,710 --> 00:17:24,439 little bit further around this 376 00:17:29,140 --> 00:17:26,720 fascinating exhibition with that Chilean 377 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:29,150 Frankie we come across some quackery and 378 00:17:41,480 --> 00:17:35,210 discover some live leeches on Manor 379 00:17:41,490 --> 00:17:53,220 episode 21 with Tim Ferguson 380 00:17:59,610 --> 00:17:55,860 ring the bell do the thing pull it on 381 00:18:02,400 --> 00:17:59,620 and make the noise it goes so 21 show 21 382 00:18:04,950 --> 00:18:02,410 with the Tim's delicate condition you 383 00:18:06,450 --> 00:18:04,960 have two enemies late nights and heat is 384 00:18:08,490 --> 00:18:06,460 that correct that's right a hot late 385 00:18:11,039 --> 00:18:08,500 night forget it is that because it makes 386 00:18:13,289 --> 00:18:11,049 the brain go fast during the EMS doesn't 387 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:13,299 like that what is it well what happens I 388 00:18:19,409 --> 00:18:15,850 asked a neurologist and she said what 389 00:18:22,500 --> 00:18:19,419 happens is like anything a brain expands 390 00:18:24,270 --> 00:18:22,510 in heat as well and nerves expand in 391 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:24,280 heat so what happens is your nerves 392 00:18:29,190 --> 00:18:27,250 actually get bigger not huge of course 393 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:29,200 but just that little difference when 394 00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:31,450 you're dealing with nerves as stupid as 395 00:18:35,850 --> 00:18:33,460 my nerves well it's like dealing with 396 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:35,860 people from North Queensland and hello 397 00:18:42,870 --> 00:18:37,570 to all those listeners hell are those 398 00:18:48,180 --> 00:18:42,880 fans but you know what i'm talking about 399 00:19:10,140 --> 00:18:48,190 bunga bunga or as we like to say on may 400 00:19:11,370 --> 00:19:10,150 not condone are you hey you now silly 401 00:19:13,669 --> 00:19:11,380 this looks like something out of World 402 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:13,679 War two what's going on here this 403 00:19:18,390 --> 00:19:15,610 precious little thing is called the 404 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:18,400 store pedo edge it was developed in the 405 00:19:23,090 --> 00:19:20,770 1950s here in Australia by the 406 00:19:25,740 --> 00:19:23,100 Australian Red Cross blood service and 407 00:19:28,650 --> 00:19:25,750 Reverend John Flynn was involved as well 408 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:28,660 who created the Australian flying 409 00:19:33,419 --> 00:19:31,090 doctors and what they were trying to 410 00:19:36,740 --> 00:19:33,429 address is that it's really hard in 411 00:19:40,049 --> 00:19:36,750 Australia because it's such a massive 412 00:19:42,060 --> 00:19:40,059 continent that it's hard to get medical 413 00:19:45,659 --> 00:19:42,070 supplies to people who are living 414 00:19:47,580 --> 00:19:45,669 remotely or orally in Australia and so 415 00:19:50,909 --> 00:19:47,590 this is the little sucker that they came 416 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:50,919 up with to address that problem so this 417 00:19:56,510 --> 00:19:54,090 it looks like a bomb yeah with a parent 418 00:19:59,480 --> 00:19:56,520 yes so they designed it exactly like 419 00:20:03,860 --> 00:19:59,490 that it's got a conical knows it's about 420 00:20:06,140 --> 00:20:03,870 two foot long and about 15 20 421 00:20:08,810 --> 00:20:06,150 centimeters in diameter it's made out of 422 00:20:11,360 --> 00:20:08,820 cardboard Richard so you open up the top 423 00:20:13,820 --> 00:20:11,370 and you get two glass one liter jars of 424 00:20:15,890 --> 00:20:13,830 blood or plasma and you wrap them in a 425 00:20:18,019 --> 00:20:15,900 blanket and you pop them in there with a 426 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:18,029 diffusion kit and then you chuck them 427 00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:20,610 out of a plane and what they like and I 428 00:20:27,289 --> 00:20:25,140 I say that by but the ability to just 429 00:20:28,730 --> 00:20:27,299 chuck them out of a plane was really 430 00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:28,740 important to them because they didn't 431 00:20:33,769 --> 00:20:30,840 want it to just be tied to military or 432 00:20:36,139 --> 00:20:33,779 people with special skills who knew how 433 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:36,149 to chuck things out of a plane correctly 434 00:20:41,299 --> 00:20:38,850 this this torpedo it can be given to 435 00:20:42,919 --> 00:20:41,309 someone who's a hobby pilot on to 436 00:20:46,100 --> 00:20:42,929 someone who's a farmer and has an a 437 00:20:48,350 --> 00:20:46,110 plane for irrigation to anyone it really 438 00:20:50,120 --> 00:20:48,360 meant that the we could get medical 439 00:20:53,210 --> 00:20:50,130 supplies out quickly and without 440 00:20:55,730 --> 00:20:53,220 specialist training to people in really 441 00:20:59,000 --> 00:20:55,740 remote areas of Australia it's an 442 00:21:02,060 --> 00:20:59,010 awesome innovation in medical instrument 443 00:21:03,919 --> 00:21:02,070 making right I will walk down a little 444 00:21:06,889 --> 00:21:03,929 bit further now passed some skeletons 445 00:21:09,649 --> 00:21:06,899 and some more giant eyeballs and giant 446 00:21:11,180 --> 00:21:09,659 ears and not well sorts of things and on 447 00:21:14,510 --> 00:21:11,190 the other side of the room here 448 00:21:16,789 --> 00:21:14,520 something of very very particular 449 00:21:20,110 --> 00:21:16,799 interest to myself and skeptics unless 450 00:21:22,070 --> 00:21:20,120 I'm sure we have an actual iron lung 451 00:21:26,269 --> 00:21:22,080 yeah well actually this is the 452 00:21:28,909 --> 00:21:26,279 Australian iron lung which is even 453 00:21:32,149 --> 00:21:28,919 cooler than the actual iron lung so and 454 00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:32,159 the island was invented and developed in 455 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:35,520 America but it truly was it lived up to 456 00:21:42,289 --> 00:21:39,450 its name it was huge it was heavy it it 457 00:21:44,149 --> 00:21:42,299 took up entire wings like large spaces 458 00:21:45,919 --> 00:21:44,159 in hospitals and could only be on the 459 00:21:48,110 --> 00:21:45,929 bottom floor because it was so heavy 460 00:21:50,930 --> 00:21:48,120 right and that meant that that part of 461 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:50,940 the hospital was your iron lung in 462 00:21:57,409 --> 00:21:54,570 perpetuity these brothers Australian 463 00:21:59,450 --> 00:21:57,419 brothers in south australia they were 464 00:22:00,350 --> 00:21:59,460 medical instrument makers the Baath 465 00:22:04,700 --> 00:22:00,360 brothers 466 00:22:06,530 --> 00:22:04,710 um and they looked at the design and 467 00:22:09,799 --> 00:22:06,540 went yeah that's great we understand 468 00:22:11,570 --> 00:22:09,809 what it's doing but I think we can do a 469 00:22:14,030 --> 00:22:11,580 better job and they built it out of 470 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:14,040 lightweight wood and put it on wheels 471 00:22:20,870 --> 00:22:17,010 and made the world's first portable 472 00:22:23,390 --> 00:22:20,880 respirator so the Australian iron lung 473 00:22:24,919 --> 00:22:23,400 the then took off worldwide and because 474 00:22:27,710 --> 00:22:24,929 it is on wheels it's got a little wheel 475 00:22:30,799 --> 00:22:27,720 platform here it's not as big as you'd 476 00:22:34,070 --> 00:22:30,809 think of an iron lung and hanging off 477 00:22:36,380 --> 00:22:34,080 the end here we've got what looks like a 478 00:22:39,530 --> 00:22:36,390 giant pair of bellows which it would be 479 00:22:41,570 --> 00:22:39,540 the year the breathing intake that's 480 00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:41,580 right so that creates the vacuum in 481 00:22:47,450 --> 00:22:44,370 inside the cabinet itself because yeah 482 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:47,460 so they invented this in the 1930s in 483 00:22:52,610 --> 00:22:49,770 Adelaide when Australia had an outbreak 484 00:22:55,909 --> 00:22:52,620 of polio and one of the things polio can 485 00:22:57,980 --> 00:22:55,919 do is that it paralyzes your muscles and 486 00:23:01,039 --> 00:22:57,990 if it paralyzes your respiratory muscles 487 00:23:02,870 --> 00:23:01,049 you can't breathe so people get inside 488 00:23:05,150 --> 00:23:02,880 this the only thing popping out of the 489 00:23:08,810 --> 00:23:05,160 wooden box is their head and then the 490 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:08,820 bellows creates the vacuum inside the 491 00:23:14,180 --> 00:23:11,610 wooden box that pulls your chest up and 492 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:14,190 down for you so it's amazing isn't it it 493 00:23:18,020 --> 00:23:16,530 is it takes place and to see one here 494 00:23:20,570 --> 00:23:18,030 and to know that that's what was 495 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:20,580 happening inside poor people lying there 496 00:23:24,020 --> 00:23:22,410 and their chest was being expanded and 497 00:23:27,289 --> 00:23:24,030 contracted because of the vacuum inside 498 00:23:29,630 --> 00:23:27,299 and what and I've mentioned this on the 499 00:23:31,820 --> 00:23:29,640 skeptics done before but it's one of the 500 00:23:34,490 --> 00:23:31,830 things that's very sobering but to see 501 00:23:37,789 --> 00:23:34,500 one you have to go to a museum and 502 00:23:40,610 --> 00:23:37,799 that's so important to remember yeah it 503 00:23:42,650 --> 00:23:40,620 is and this is a stir again Australian 504 00:23:44,270 --> 00:23:42,660 innovation that transformed people's 505 00:23:46,070 --> 00:23:44,280 lives because you didn't recover from 506 00:23:48,409 --> 00:23:46,080 this very quickly some people spent 507 00:23:51,710 --> 00:23:48,419 months years the rest of their lives 508 00:23:53,630 --> 00:23:51,720 these wheels the lightweight box meant 509 00:23:56,060 --> 00:23:53,640 that they could go home or they could be 510 00:23:58,150 --> 00:23:56,070 wheeled out into the Sun but lots of 511 00:24:00,210 --> 00:23:58,160 people lived for years in these things 512 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:00,220 staggering to think yeah 513 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:02,890 oh and I'm so pleased that it's part of 514 00:24:05,700 --> 00:24:04,210 the exhibition now we'll just keep 515 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:05,710 walking down lots of kids running around 516 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:07,450 here which is really good to see we're 517 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:09,730 passing some microscopes Oh what wow 518 00:24:14,510 --> 00:24:12,010 what a splendid selection of 519 00:24:16,710 --> 00:24:14,520 classic-looking microscopes telly that's 520 00:24:18,210 --> 00:24:16,720 there's something that I'm sort of 521 00:24:19,980 --> 00:24:18,220 remember from high school but the 522 00:24:22,860 --> 00:24:19,990 brilliant old ones like you seeing me 523 00:24:24,330 --> 00:24:22,870 all the classic paintings of early 524 00:24:26,820 --> 00:24:24,340 scientists and things like that wow what 525 00:24:28,649 --> 00:24:26,830 a collection this looks like next to it 526 00:24:30,510 --> 00:24:28,659 looks like a leg caliper yeah that's 527 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:30,520 exactly what it is so we all your yeah 528 00:24:34,289 --> 00:24:32,530 so we've got an older leg caliper for a 529 00:24:37,860 --> 00:24:34,299 child and then when you look up above it 530 00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:37,870 you see prosthetics as they're made 531 00:24:45,029 --> 00:24:42,490 today for people who want to get a yeah 532 00:24:48,419 --> 00:24:45,039 much simplified and also less 533 00:24:52,799 --> 00:24:48,429 restrictive yeah passing a collection of 534 00:24:54,210 --> 00:24:52,809 Temple stick what a set of choppers look 535 00:24:58,260 --> 00:24:54,220 at that false teeth everywhere it's 536 00:25:00,419 --> 00:24:58,270 better that's over here are two that 537 00:25:02,700 --> 00:25:00,429 were designed for one purpose and then 538 00:25:05,370 --> 00:25:02,710 used for another ash grinder it says 539 00:25:08,490 --> 00:25:05,380 your old faithful now we didn't write 540 00:25:12,090 --> 00:25:08,500 Old Faithful on it the butt so this 541 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:12,100 machine you was made and designed to 542 00:25:18,899 --> 00:25:15,730 grind coffee beans right then it was 543 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:18,909 purchased by crematorium because what 544 00:25:26,399 --> 00:25:21,730 they found was that when they burnt 545 00:25:29,610 --> 00:25:26,409 someone when they cremated someone the 546 00:25:31,919 --> 00:25:29,620 human body has you know simony chocolate 547 00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:31,929 yeah and and so it didn't all end up 548 00:25:36,090 --> 00:25:34,150 into a fine powder so they were handing 549 00:25:38,370 --> 00:25:36,100 back earns to people that sometimes 550 00:25:40,230 --> 00:25:38,380 rattled with a little bit of bone still 551 00:25:41,220 --> 00:25:40,240 remaining and that's not a great 552 00:25:43,860 --> 00:25:41,230 experience 553 00:25:46,590 --> 00:25:43,870 laughs it's not a good strength for 554 00:25:49,470 --> 00:25:46,600 their family so they made it a policy 555 00:25:51,090 --> 00:25:49,480 that after being cremated people's 556 00:25:53,580 --> 00:25:51,100 remains were put through here so that 557 00:25:55,380 --> 00:25:53,590 they were consistent so that they made 558 00:25:59,280 --> 00:25:55,390 sure that it came out as a fine powder 559 00:26:02,400 --> 00:25:59,290 for people to take home in an urn so 560 00:26:05,159 --> 00:26:02,410 that's you know one transformative 561 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:05,169 design the next one is one of my 562 00:26:11,370 --> 00:26:08,290 favorites oh goodness me folks we're 563 00:26:15,419 --> 00:26:11,380 looking at a celeb and beautiful 564 00:26:18,350 --> 00:26:15,429 beautiful ceramic mortuary table good so 565 00:26:21,299 --> 00:26:18,360 heavens with little dreams here for the 566 00:26:24,180 --> 00:26:21,309 thule fluids you I'm so on the top of 567 00:26:27,539 --> 00:26:24,190 the slab it's just it has that has these 568 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:27,549 beautiful runnels so there's beautiful 569 00:26:33,780 --> 00:26:30,970 ways of and it's on a very slight feels 570 00:26:35,640 --> 00:26:33,790 like Art Deco it does it's I think it's 571 00:26:38,700 --> 00:26:35,650 such a beautiful object and then it has 572 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:38,710 this drum a basin at the bottom all made 573 00:26:45,409 --> 00:26:43,570 out of white ceramic perfect so it all 574 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:45,419 the small hospitals used to do their own 575 00:26:52,110 --> 00:26:49,410 autopsies and then in the 1950s we 576 00:26:56,760 --> 00:26:52,120 centralized all the autopsies into one 577 00:26:58,500 --> 00:26:56,770 place a coroner's so all of the 578 00:27:00,630 --> 00:26:58,510 hospitals started smashing up they 579 00:27:02,310 --> 00:27:00,640 didn't need these ceramic tables anymore 580 00:27:04,409 --> 00:27:02,320 the mortuary tables they were doing 581 00:27:07,140 --> 00:27:04,419 autopsies so they just started disposing 582 00:27:11,340 --> 00:27:07,150 of them this one nurse begged them not 583 00:27:13,500 --> 00:27:11,350 to smash this particular ceramic table 584 00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:13,510 up and they dropped it at her house and 585 00:27:20,100 --> 00:27:17,530 she used it for the next 40 years as a 586 00:27:22,710 --> 00:27:20,110 potting bench because they look at it 587 00:27:24,750 --> 00:27:22,720 yes I can understand that right there's 588 00:27:26,909 --> 00:27:24,760 got drainage it's got it absolutely it's 589 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:26,919 a good drainage it does it doesn't get 590 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:29,530 affected by the environmental elements 591 00:27:35,190 --> 00:27:33,010 it's at the right height it's a 592 00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:35,200 beautiful objects to have in your 593 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:37,360 backyard it's stunning you could have it 594 00:27:41,510 --> 00:27:39,030 as a bar couldn't you 595 00:27:45,470 --> 00:27:41,520 I could see much sitting up sitting 596 00:27:47,300 --> 00:27:45,480 about to have a few drinks I think you 597 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:47,310 just created a new event all right 598 00:27:51,650 --> 00:27:49,410 things you have here my good is it all 599 00:27:53,030 --> 00:27:51,660 right we'll come passing so many think 600 00:27:54,650 --> 00:27:53,040 we can't talk about everything here but 601 00:27:56,570 --> 00:27:54,660 there are so many things here folks it 602 00:27:59,030 --> 00:27:56,580 just goes on and on and on lots of 603 00:28:03,200 --> 00:27:59,040 bizarre-looking medical equipment and 604 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:03,210 little packages of things and it's a 605 00:28:09,680 --> 00:28:05,970 doll inner know what being led down here 606 00:28:11,780 --> 00:28:09,690 or no well what do we have here so we 607 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:11,790 have one area of this exhibition which 608 00:28:18,460 --> 00:28:14,730 is called question it and it is our case 609 00:28:22,370 --> 00:28:18,470 of historical and contemporary 610 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:22,380 pseudoscience goodness me so things that 611 00:28:26,810 --> 00:28:24,450 try to use the language of science but 612 00:28:28,970 --> 00:28:26,820 have no evidence or make outrageous 613 00:28:31,940 --> 00:28:28,980 claims that can't be tested or when 614 00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:31,950 tested are shown to be absolutely false 615 00:28:38,090 --> 00:28:34,710 this is our way of tipping our hat to 616 00:28:40,730 --> 00:28:38,100 what we've had in the collection yeah 617 00:28:42,770 --> 00:28:40,740 from a long time ago roughly being used 618 00:28:45,710 --> 00:28:42,780 a look at some of these we start with 619 00:28:47,810 --> 00:28:45,720 the copper bracelet for rheumatism and 620 00:28:49,760 --> 00:28:47,820 all that sort of stuff which is still 621 00:28:51,860 --> 00:28:49,770 sold in some killer shops today I've 622 00:28:54,220 --> 00:28:51,870 been doing a lot of this is still sold 623 00:28:57,680 --> 00:28:54,230 in chemist shops one of our most recent 624 00:29:00,080 --> 00:28:57,690 examples is the amber necklace Abba 625 00:29:03,500 --> 00:29:00,090 teething necklace which I've done the 626 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:03,510 label that says it defines it as used 627 00:29:11,690 --> 00:29:06,450 for placebo effect in parents during 628 00:29:15,530 --> 00:29:11,700 toddler teabing which we've had some one 629 00:29:17,540 --> 00:29:15,540 photograph and tweet about saying what 630 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:17,550 was it I think the tweeter said that it 631 00:29:22,700 --> 00:29:20,970 was pleasantly blunt now I must say I'm 632 00:29:24,140 --> 00:29:22,710 quite chuffed tilly i am quite job 633 00:29:26,030 --> 00:29:24,150 because if i look a little bit further 634 00:29:29,030 --> 00:29:26,040 in the cabinet i can see something that 635 00:29:31,430 --> 00:29:29,040 i actually purchased myself that's a few 636 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:31,440 years back we have the ion energy band 637 00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:34,410 and here it is it a museum I love it I 638 00:29:38,090 --> 00:29:36,330 love it but next to it is a power 639 00:29:40,430 --> 00:29:38,100 balance band too which is really good to 640 00:29:45,190 --> 00:29:40,440 see ya I just think that it's really 641 00:29:49,250 --> 00:29:45,200 important for us to document these 642 00:29:51,740 --> 00:29:49,260 incredibly questionable yeah well just 643 00:29:53,780 --> 00:29:51,750 but also you know the loads of people 644 00:29:55,940 --> 00:29:53,790 got involved in this it was a big 645 00:29:57,950 --> 00:29:55,950 feature huge and I think that that's 646 00:29:59,870 --> 00:29:57,960 important for us to keep out he's really 647 00:30:01,370 --> 00:29:59,880 gonna remember that yeah and I love the 648 00:30:03,350 --> 00:30:01,380 fact that you've got too many candles in 649 00:30:06,050 --> 00:30:03,360 the back oh they are one of my personal 650 00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:06,060 favorite hated things they're amazing 651 00:30:10,100 --> 00:30:07,890 and homeopathy I'm absolutely delighted 652 00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:10,110 folks in fact I'm we might even in 653 00:30:13,970 --> 00:30:12,090 crystal ball and a Christian just a 654 00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:13,980 puppet that's a beautiful crystal ball 655 00:30:18,140 --> 00:30:15,690 we might get a snap of this for the 656 00:30:20,360 --> 00:30:18,150 archive to misfit allowed display Oh in 657 00:30:21,710 --> 00:30:20,370 Oregon's Round the other side we can go 658 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:21,720 and have a look at them let's have a 659 00:30:26,210 --> 00:30:23,370 look at the office so it's not a word 660 00:30:28,310 --> 00:30:26,220 now there's a transparent human at the 661 00:30:31,550 --> 00:30:28,320 end but will get will she's not looking 662 00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:31,560 too well I can see right through a body 663 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:33,560 being all right through a 70 year old 664 00:30:38,030 --> 00:30:35,730 seriously it's everything wow that's 665 00:30:39,620 --> 00:30:38,040 impressive and we just come round the 666 00:30:41,660 --> 00:30:39,630 other side there's all sorts of pills 667 00:30:45,710 --> 00:30:41,670 here on display other interesting 668 00:30:48,680 --> 00:30:45,720 medical devices ora ora goggles or a 669 00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:48,690 research kid good heavens yeah from the 670 00:30:53,660 --> 00:30:51,060 metaphysical research group in the 671 00:30:57,140 --> 00:30:53,670 United Kingdom and they come with lovely 672 00:30:59,150 --> 00:30:57,150 goggles that look like oh I can see them 673 00:31:01,340 --> 00:30:59,160 they look just like old-fashioned world 674 00:31:04,450 --> 00:31:01,350 war one pilot goggles that's right or a 675 00:31:07,790 --> 00:31:04,460 gobble oh my and then you slot in 676 00:31:10,460 --> 00:31:07,800 basically colored cellophane yes so that 677 00:31:13,220 --> 00:31:10,470 it helps you to distill people's color 678 00:31:15,140 --> 00:31:13,230 or arm but that's why they vent their 679 00:31:17,570 --> 00:31:15,150 place right here in the really and it 680 00:31:18,650 --> 00:31:17,580 also got a phrenology head here which is 681 00:31:21,710 --> 00:31:18,660 a classic thing I've seen that many 682 00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:21,720 times and what's this fascinating box 683 00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:23,370 here's all sorts of little instruments 684 00:31:27,590 --> 00:31:25,650 in silences yeah it in very much goes 685 00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:27,600 with their phrenology it's 686 00:31:33,080 --> 00:31:31,200 cranium it up so these I see it fits 687 00:31:35,090 --> 00:31:33,090 around the hair and then it measures all 688 00:31:37,070 --> 00:31:35,100 of your bumps and yeah and then we'll 689 00:31:40,820 --> 00:31:37,080 know whether or not you're a criminal of 690 00:31:42,440 --> 00:31:40,830 course I folks it's worth it to come 691 00:31:44,720 --> 00:31:42,450 here and look at this one counter here 692 00:31:47,779 --> 00:31:44,730 which has the quackery and so on it's 693 00:31:49,340 --> 00:31:47,789 it's so so interesting so interesting I 694 00:31:50,750 --> 00:31:49,350 think we've got time for a few more 695 00:31:55,070 --> 00:31:50,760 things will just walk down the other 696 00:31:58,700 --> 00:31:55,080 side here again passing passing wooden 697 00:32:01,779 --> 00:31:58,710 legs and put in here wooden teeth and 698 00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:01,789 all plastic teeth lots lots of teeth ah 699 00:32:07,370 --> 00:32:04,650 but boy I don't have a look at this with 700 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:07,380 well that is creepy we have a little 701 00:32:12,890 --> 00:32:10,530 display box here full of eyes or peeping 702 00:32:15,190 --> 00:32:12,900 out at us that's right I think which 703 00:32:18,020 --> 00:32:15,200 ones like mine the top right are these 704 00:32:19,909 --> 00:32:18,030 that's pretty that's nightmare stuff 705 00:32:22,190 --> 00:32:19,919 that is no that's the leeches are just 706 00:32:24,770 --> 00:32:22,200 over to your right oh we got to wear 707 00:32:27,770 --> 00:32:24,780 let's have a look after you walking over 708 00:32:31,190 --> 00:32:27,780 now pastor Skelton mind oh hello we've 709 00:32:34,340 --> 00:32:31,200 got a little tank here and it's a leech 710 00:32:37,460 --> 00:32:34,350 tank just at the back in between the 711 00:32:39,049 --> 00:32:37,470 black and the plans I just straining now 712 00:32:40,690 --> 00:32:39,059 to see with these leeches are there a 713 00:32:44,330 --> 00:32:40,700 little bit hard to see because they are 714 00:32:48,419 --> 00:32:44,340 they are hidden away in black stripe ian 715 00:32:54,820 --> 00:32:51,370 hiding in the corner there and how often 716 00:32:56,590 --> 00:32:54,830 are they said well they don't have to 717 00:32:59,700 --> 00:32:56,600 only have to be fed once a year 718 00:33:02,380 --> 00:32:59,710 technically but because they're 719 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:02,390 predators I didn't think that that was 720 00:33:06,460 --> 00:33:04,850 fair because they're creatures in our 721 00:33:09,519 --> 00:33:06,470 care and they haven't got anything to 722 00:33:13,570 --> 00:33:09,529 hunt or to prey on until I was planning 723 00:33:17,139 --> 00:33:13,580 to feed them once a month after the 724 00:33:19,899 --> 00:33:17,149 first time I fed them on me on my hands 725 00:33:22,870 --> 00:33:19,909 I decided maybe once every three months 726 00:33:26,350 --> 00:33:22,880 we'd be all right and then after the 727 00:33:30,370 --> 00:33:26,360 second time I fed them which by the way 728 00:33:32,680 --> 00:33:30,380 it turns out leeches have variable 729 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:32,690 skills some of them are really good at 730 00:33:37,299 --> 00:33:34,850 feeding they do it quickly cleanly 731 00:33:40,810 --> 00:33:37,309 efficiently like recipes really yes and 732 00:33:44,289 --> 00:33:40,820 suffer them and not so great but they 733 00:33:45,970 --> 00:33:44,299 let it they've got three jaws that the 734 00:33:51,630 --> 00:33:45,980 the bite mark that they leave on you is 735 00:33:54,100 --> 00:33:51,640 a perfect capital y and it is very and 736 00:33:59,950 --> 00:33:54,110 so it's the three draws coming together 737 00:34:01,149 --> 00:33:59,960 it's very clean it's it doesn't itch 738 00:34:04,659 --> 00:34:01,159 because the wonderful thing about 739 00:34:07,870 --> 00:34:04,669 aquatic creatures is that they have they 740 00:34:08,829 --> 00:34:07,880 use different the completely different 741 00:34:10,839 --> 00:34:08,839 to ones that you get when you're 742 00:34:15,609 --> 00:34:10,849 bushwalking so they do not each at all 743 00:34:17,770 --> 00:34:15,619 um and it only hurts while they are 744 00:34:19,570 --> 00:34:17,780 attaching while they're ramming those 745 00:34:22,359 --> 00:34:19,580 three drawers through your flesh as 746 00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:22,369 you're looking at them is the only time 747 00:34:26,020 --> 00:34:23,810 that it hurts but it's just like little 748 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:26,030 needles you don't want to volunteer to 749 00:34:33,129 --> 00:34:29,690 be the blood giver Frankie Daniela I can 750 00:34:34,990 --> 00:34:33,139 understand we're passing a lots of 751 00:34:35,970 --> 00:34:35,000 skeleton see lots of displays of bones 752 00:34:38,889 --> 00:34:35,980 and 753 00:34:41,250 --> 00:34:38,899 it's a very bizarre baby in a womb here 754 00:34:46,089 --> 00:34:41,260 but it looks like it was done by a 755 00:34:48,399 --> 00:34:46,099 ten-year-old it's very bizarre it's 756 00:34:51,069 --> 00:34:48,409 called the obstetric phantom so it is 757 00:34:53,649 --> 00:34:51,079 what was used to train male doctors 758 00:34:56,409 --> 00:34:53,659 about how to deliver babies without 759 00:34:59,020 --> 00:34:56,419 needing to have that inconvenient thing 760 00:35:00,849 --> 00:34:59,030 of a woman in the room and we're not 761 00:35:02,349 --> 00:35:00,859 looking at the business end of it no 762 00:35:03,910 --> 00:35:02,359 we're not no we're looking from the top 763 00:35:07,750 --> 00:35:03,920 I must say it's like a cross section 764 00:35:09,849 --> 00:35:07,760 lots of models of internal bits of humor 765 00:35:12,940 --> 00:35:09,859 got the ear canal done lovely there's a 766 00:35:15,099 --> 00:35:12,950 heart just back there coming around here 767 00:35:18,069 --> 00:35:15,109 more kids coming through which is good 768 00:35:20,890 --> 00:35:18,079 to see hello hello origami oh yeah you 769 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:20,900 should have told me oh I can't believe 770 00:35:26,470 --> 00:35:24,170 that I didn't yes this is origami of a 771 00:35:29,079 --> 00:35:26,480 heart that's a no regarding gummy of the 772 00:35:30,700 --> 00:35:29,089 skull who's mad at home I'll have to 773 00:35:32,109 --> 00:35:30,710 come back and make some that's really 774 00:35:33,609 --> 00:35:32,119 cool and the kid there are kids right 775 00:35:35,980 --> 00:35:33,619 now as we speak sitting at the table 776 00:35:38,650 --> 00:35:35,990 making origami hearts and skulls that is 777 00:35:40,569 --> 00:35:38,660 very cool indeed and we're coming right 778 00:35:42,130 --> 00:35:40,579 down to the other end of the the 779 00:35:44,109 --> 00:35:42,140 exhibition now on the other side to 780 00:35:47,109 --> 00:35:44,119 where we were before lots of boxes and 781 00:35:48,609 --> 00:35:47,119 hinkson the 30s I'm sure my mum would 782 00:35:50,349 --> 00:35:48,619 would look at this cabinet and say oh 783 00:35:52,990 --> 00:35:50,359 yes I remember all this sort of stuff 784 00:35:54,250 --> 00:35:53,000 there's lots of soap here ya and I must 785 00:35:56,380 --> 00:35:54,260 say I'm quite surprised because it 786 00:35:58,390 --> 00:35:56,390 you've got lots of varieties very old 787 00:36:00,400 --> 00:35:58,400 soaps from the 20s 30s 40s maybe it 788 00:36:03,069 --> 00:36:00,410 looks like it's all unused yeah 789 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:03,079 absolutely that's generally what museums 790 00:36:08,019 --> 00:36:05,930 do we do our best to keep examples of 791 00:36:11,829 --> 00:36:08,029 things in their whole form as well as a 792 00:36:14,559 --> 00:36:11,839 lot of these are just the boxes so not 793 00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:14,569 they're hopeful yep goanna royal I you 794 00:36:19,569 --> 00:36:16,400 must get people coming here the older 795 00:36:21,039 --> 00:36:19,579 generation and just remembering lots of 796 00:36:24,220 --> 00:36:21,049 things that you have on display unit 797 00:36:26,529 --> 00:36:24,230 absolutely not only in this dispense it 798 00:36:28,720 --> 00:36:26,539 about chemists but one section we didn't 799 00:36:31,029 --> 00:36:28,730 get to talk about was contraception 800 00:36:32,500 --> 00:36:31,039 we've got all these pills and a lot of 801 00:36:34,569 --> 00:36:32,510 the time we have women standing there 802 00:36:37,089 --> 00:36:34,579 going oh I used to check that one oh and 803 00:36:39,849 --> 00:36:37,099 I still know 10 Diane yep that's been 804 00:36:41,650 --> 00:36:39,859 it's so that's lovely as well 805 00:36:44,410 --> 00:36:41,660 so all different generations have things 806 00:36:47,559 --> 00:36:44,420 to remember in terms of perimeter now 807 00:36:49,720 --> 00:36:47,569 what nearly at the end now we've risked 808 00:36:51,609 --> 00:36:49,730 a lot here because we can't possibly see 809 00:36:53,920 --> 00:36:51,619 everything as far too much to see lots 810 00:36:56,499 --> 00:36:53,930 of more on potions and pills here but 811 00:37:00,069 --> 00:36:56,509 down the bottom we've got these nine 812 00:37:01,749 --> 00:37:00,079 amazingly big blue bottles and they look 813 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:01,759 like something out of a movie profits I 814 00:37:06,940 --> 00:37:03,890 don't know we're just spending over to 815 00:37:09,220 --> 00:37:06,950 sit there yes that they were used by 816 00:37:12,670 --> 00:37:09,230 chemists to store large amount as own 817 00:37:15,339 --> 00:37:12,680 particular yeah the huge potions they 818 00:37:18,849 --> 00:37:15,349 look great it's just like okay I'm gonna 819 00:37:22,749 --> 00:37:18,859 work it out you really are more medical 820 00:37:24,249 --> 00:37:22,759 hacking and chopping and all sorts of 821 00:37:25,900 --> 00:37:24,259 things here we've got some old movies 822 00:37:28,630 --> 00:37:25,910 they're showing on the yeah we've got 823 00:37:32,620 --> 00:37:28,640 some old ads showing things that right 824 00:37:36,690 --> 00:37:32,630 back old aspirin ads panadol ads 825 00:37:40,420 --> 00:37:36,700 band-aid ads things that really will 826 00:37:43,180 --> 00:37:40,430 sparks it enables the woman gulping down 827 00:37:44,289 --> 00:37:43,190 her first row it says and I noticed on 828 00:37:47,259 --> 00:37:44,299 the wall back there was a big thing for 829 00:37:49,269 --> 00:37:47,269 banks yes Beck still on sale no 830 00:37:53,979 --> 00:37:49,279 absolutely not because when I was a kid 831 00:37:55,809 --> 00:37:53,989 I remember the TV ads yes something have 832 00:37:58,630 --> 00:37:55,819 a Becks I can't remember with me yeah 833 00:38:02,170 --> 00:37:58,640 yeah oh yeah it was a cup of tea effects 834 00:38:04,809 --> 00:38:02,180 are coveting a good lie down I'm know 835 00:38:09,670 --> 00:38:04,819 that one of the components one of the 836 00:38:12,099 --> 00:38:09,680 components um led to kidney shutdown I 837 00:38:13,900 --> 00:38:12,109 think yeah yeah I can't read I can't 838 00:38:16,359 --> 00:38:13,910 remember the name of it but a general 839 00:38:17,739 --> 00:38:16,369 pain relief yeah it was and it did very 840 00:38:21,460 --> 00:38:17,749 well at that it's just that it was 841 00:38:22,660 --> 00:38:21,470 highly addictive and it also damaged 842 00:38:24,670 --> 00:38:22,670 should keep these I remember this one 843 00:38:27,249 --> 00:38:24,680 yeah of course you do which that's got 844 00:38:30,370 --> 00:38:27,259 the 80s all over it Richard I think the 845 00:38:31,779 --> 00:38:30,380 pastel colors on the show oh but I 846 00:38:33,470 --> 00:38:31,789 remember watching this ad now what's 847 00:38:35,750 --> 00:38:33,480 yogurt icing I can't remember what you 848 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:35,760 advertising I think it'll be it'll ask 849 00:38:40,580 --> 00:38:39,210 me she's holding up the tablet isn't 850 00:38:42,080 --> 00:38:40,590 that interesting when you see a TV 851 00:38:43,730 --> 00:38:42,090 commercial from 30 years ago and it's 852 00:38:45,680 --> 00:38:43,740 like you saw it yesterday yeah that's 853 00:38:49,300 --> 00:38:45,690 bizarre YouTube's like that you can you 854 00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:49,310 can spend hours of class not that I do I 855 00:38:54,830 --> 00:38:51,810 know that's cool that's going on with 856 00:38:56,690 --> 00:38:54,840 with with advertising from yeah why not 857 00:38:58,970 --> 00:38:56,700 thing I'd was really have lied down 858 00:39:00,650 --> 00:38:58,980 nearly where we started from and we're 859 00:39:04,190 --> 00:39:00,660 just coming to the last cabinet he would 860 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:04,200 helical days that's old yeah these are 861 00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:07,050 samples of penicillin from howard 862 00:39:12,380 --> 00:39:10,050 flurries laboratory so the Australian 863 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:12,390 scientist who with a collaborative team 864 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:18,210 was able to help isolate and produce the 865 00:39:22,220 --> 00:39:20,490 first antibiotic ever we've got some of 866 00:39:25,700 --> 00:39:22,230 these samples that's right yeah and its 867 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:25,710 original report wow that's that's a huge 868 00:39:30,890 --> 00:39:27,810 historical importance I love a little 869 00:39:33,460 --> 00:39:30,900 display here these are saviors so things 870 00:39:35,690 --> 00:39:33,470 that have had giant leaps forward 871 00:39:37,319 --> 00:39:35,700 vaccination for example let's have a 872 00:39:40,319 --> 00:39:37,329 look 873 00:39:42,420 --> 00:39:40,329 oh wait a minute there you are on the 874 00:39:45,239 --> 00:39:42,430 big screen yeah that's your voice in the 875 00:39:47,670 --> 00:39:45,249 background man I know I apologize now 876 00:39:49,949 --> 00:39:47,680 we're competing with me you can I will 877 00:39:51,979 --> 00:39:49,959 ignore you and talk to you and yes 878 00:39:54,479 --> 00:39:51,989 there's little 1958 it says here's a 879 00:39:56,849 --> 00:39:54,489 little vaccination leaflet little 880 00:39:59,519 --> 00:39:56,859 brochure there as much and a Lancet and 881 00:40:03,329 --> 00:39:59,529 comb for vaccinations and vaccination 882 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:03,339 needles for smallpox Wow yeah well let's 883 00:40:10,620 --> 00:40:05,170 pop around the corner here out of the 884 00:40:12,870 --> 00:40:10,630 sound of your voice and we're right back 885 00:40:15,269 --> 00:40:12,880 to where we started from an ism as an 886 00:40:17,670 --> 00:40:15,279 old will hold as an ambulance from the 887 00:40:19,589 --> 00:40:17,680 70s or the 80s here once that I 888 00:40:22,199 --> 00:40:19,599 certainly remember well Killian Frankie 889 00:40:24,180 --> 00:40:22,209 thank you so much for accompanying me 890 00:40:26,489 --> 00:40:24,190 around this fantastic exhibition now how 891 00:40:28,289 --> 00:40:26,499 long is it here can you remind us it's 892 00:40:31,229 --> 00:40:28,299 on for another few months it'll wrap up 893 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:31,239 in May so make sure you are come and 894 00:40:35,670 --> 00:40:33,130 have a look and this is at the Sydney's 895 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:35,680 powerhouse museum which is a not far 896 00:40:39,209 --> 00:40:37,690 from downtown Sydney if you're covering 897 00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:39,219 internationally it's just near a tram 898 00:40:43,019 --> 00:40:41,140 stop too it's on all the tourist 899 00:40:45,390 --> 00:40:43,029 brochures very easy to Google powerhouse 900 00:40:46,739 --> 00:40:45,400 museum absolutely worthwhile to come and 901 00:41:02,830 --> 00:40:46,749 spend a few hours looking at this 902 00:41:07,700 --> 00:41:05,780 isaac asimov jules verne and hg wells 903 00:41:10,250 --> 00:41:07,710 are some of the classic names of science 904 00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:10,260 fiction so let's take a look at how they 905 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:24,410 in 1865 Jules Verne seemingly predicted 906 00:41:29,810 --> 00:41:27,330 solar sails massive sales that could 907 00:41:32,720 --> 00:41:29,820 propel a spacecraft using radiation from 908 00:41:34,970 --> 00:41:32,730 the Sun in 1864 the scientific community 909 00:41:37,610 --> 00:41:34,980 knew that light from the Sun carried 910 00:41:39,790 --> 00:41:37,620 momentum and exerted forces on objects 911 00:41:42,350 --> 00:41:39,800 in his book from the earth to the moon 912 00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:42,360 Jules extrapolated that knowledge to 913 00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:44,970 suggest that light could be used to push 914 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:49,290 a spacecraft in 2010 the japanese space 915 00:41:55,190 --> 00:41:53,490 agency deployed and used a solar sail he 916 00:41:58,580 --> 00:41:55,200 also seemingly predicted video 917 00:42:00,470 --> 00:41:58,590 conferencing FaceTime and Skype in his 918 00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:00,480 book in the year two thousand eight 919 00:42:04,760 --> 00:42:02,490 hundred and eighty nine he predicted 920 00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:04,770 that telephones would have moving images 921 00:42:13,250 --> 00:42:07,170 and he called this device the fano 922 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:13,260 telephone in 1964 Isaac Asimov correctly 923 00:42:18,290 --> 00:42:16,890 predicted that by 2014 only robotic 924 00:42:20,780 --> 00:42:18,300 missions to Mars will have been 925 00:42:23,360 --> 00:42:20,790 accomplished but that a human mission 926 00:42:27,980 --> 00:42:23,370 would be in the planning stages hello 927 00:42:30,710 --> 00:42:27,990 Mars one azimoff also predicted by 2014 928 00:42:33,740 --> 00:42:30,720 robots would exist that would be neither 929 00:42:36,200 --> 00:42:33,750 common all very good he also suggested 930 00:42:39,770 --> 00:42:36,210 that machines would have taken over many 931 00:42:42,290 --> 00:42:39,780 routine human jobs hg wells best known 932 00:42:46,340 --> 00:42:42,300 for his work War of the Worlds correctly 933 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:46,350 predicted in 1913 the atomic bomb which 934 00:42:50,570 --> 00:42:48,570 could decimate cities it would cause 935 00:42:54,110 --> 00:42:50,580 mushroom clouds and result in 936 00:42:56,750 --> 00:42:54,120 radioactive fallout all of this 30 years 937 00:42:58,820 --> 00:42:56,760 before the Manhattan Project they didn't 938 00:43:01,040 --> 00:42:58,830 get everything right however and here 939 00:43:06,320 --> 00:43:01,050 are four scientific predictions that 940 00:43:10,090 --> 00:43:06,330 proved a little wide of the mark Asimov 941 00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:10,100 predicted in 1964 that by 2014 942 00:43:15,470 --> 00:43:12,810 experimental nuclear fusion power plants 943 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:15,480 would be in existence Asimov also 944 00:43:19,460 --> 00:43:16,650 suggested that there would be a 945 00:43:22,700 --> 00:43:19,470 permanent moon colony and possibly deep 946 00:43:24,710 --> 00:43:22,710 sea underwater colonies as well despite 947 00:43:27,050 --> 00:43:24,720 Jules Verne surprisingly accurate 948 00:43:29,750 --> 00:43:27,060 descriptions of the Apollo moon landings 949 00:43:32,720 --> 00:43:29,760 he did also suggest the capsule would be 950 00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:32,730 fired from a huge gun which if built in 951 00:43:38,360 --> 00:43:34,970 reality would cause an unsurvivable 952 00:43:40,460 --> 00:43:38,370 acceleration of 1,000 g and arthur c 953 00:43:42,710 --> 00:43:40,470 clarke predicted that with the rise of 954 00:43:44,830 --> 00:43:42,720 Technology no one would travel to work 955 00:43:47,360 --> 00:43:44,840 but they would travel for pleasure 956 00:43:49,550 --> 00:43:47,370 unfortunately that hasn't panned out 957 00:43:51,590 --> 00:43:49,560 want to find out more about predictions 958 00:43:53,540 --> 00:43:51,600 from science fiction check out our 959 00:44:13,950 --> 00:43:53,550 website where we've got some links and 960 00:44:23,980 --> 00:44:19,410 as reported in The Sydney Morning Herald 961 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:23,990 24th of January 2016 national psychic TV 962 00:44:31,329 --> 00:44:27,530 show forced off air after threats to 963 00:44:33,370 --> 00:44:31,339 celebrity clairvoyance and I don't even 964 00:44:34,950 --> 00:44:33,380 use the word so-called or put them in 965 00:44:37,990 --> 00:44:34,960 quotation marks or anything like that 966 00:44:42,160 --> 00:44:38,000 now psychic TV has been on air for a few 967 00:44:44,050 --> 00:44:42,170 years now it's a program recorded or its 968 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:44,060 transmitted live i think is transmitted 969 00:44:49,180 --> 00:44:45,770 alive from the studio and frenchs forest 970 00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:49,190 now i have met some of these so-called 971 00:44:54,010 --> 00:44:51,530 psychics that appear on psychic TV I 972 00:44:57,250 --> 00:44:54,020 bump into the mind-body wallet I've sort 973 00:44:59,800 --> 00:44:57,260 of known them along the years what they 974 00:45:02,559 --> 00:44:59,810 tell me about it is a very interesting 975 00:45:06,550 --> 00:45:02,569 of course now there's no two ways about 976 00:45:09,099 --> 00:45:06,560 this this is a way to promote a 24-hour 977 00:45:11,530 --> 00:45:09,109 telephone psychic reading service which 978 00:45:13,990 --> 00:45:11,540 is something like five dollars 45 per 979 00:45:15,670 --> 00:45:14,000 minute it's something that goes on all 980 00:45:17,440 --> 00:45:15,680 around the world dial a psychic you can 981 00:45:19,480 --> 00:45:17,450 see them on the backs of magazines and 982 00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:19,490 things like that but this one however is 983 00:45:25,960 --> 00:45:22,730 interesting because they have a number 984 00:45:28,870 --> 00:45:25,970 of psychics in the studio most of them 985 00:45:31,240 --> 00:45:28,880 are taking calls on the 1-800 numbers 986 00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:31,250 the pain numbers but they'll bring up 987 00:45:39,490 --> 00:45:37,010 one who will answer queries live on air 988 00:45:41,410 --> 00:45:39,500 but not really what they do is they'll 989 00:45:43,960 --> 00:45:41,420 play recording a voice message from 990 00:45:48,280 --> 00:45:43,970 somebody or a message sent in by email 991 00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:48,290 and says hello I'm Fred or I'm Joan my 992 00:45:53,260 --> 00:45:51,050 birth date is so so so and so set 1973 993 00:45:55,210 --> 00:45:53,270 can I get a general life and love 994 00:45:57,430 --> 00:45:55,220 reading or something like that and 995 00:46:00,329 --> 00:45:57,440 that's the last you hear of them then 996 00:46:03,460 --> 00:46:00,339 it's up to the so-called psychic to 997 00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:03,470 spread the tarot cards or scribble 998 00:46:08,020 --> 00:46:06,140 something on numerology charts or 999 00:46:11,170 --> 00:46:08,030 something like that and then after that 1000 00:46:14,140 --> 00:46:11,180 the gamma nah we'll talk to spirit well 1001 00:46:15,819 --> 00:46:14,150 ghosts or whatever and then just deliver 1002 00:46:18,730 --> 00:46:15,829 a series of what we know as Barnum 1003 00:46:20,829 --> 00:46:18,740 statements it's pretty textbook stuff 1004 00:46:23,319 --> 00:46:20,839 pretty easy stuff they don't have to do 1005 00:46:26,740 --> 00:46:23,329 interaction live on air with anybody who 1006 00:46:28,570 --> 00:46:26,750 calls in that sort of done privately 1007 00:46:34,420 --> 00:46:28,580 to give you a taste here's a little 1008 00:46:36,970 --> 00:46:34,430 sample of a typical session now we have 1009 00:46:39,520 --> 00:46:36,980 a whole team of psychics here at psychic 1010 00:46:42,250 --> 00:46:39,530 TV and they're available to you on 1011 00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:42,260 option 5 and they're available 24 hours 1012 00:46:46,630 --> 00:46:44,810 a day so we've got our at-home psychic 1013 00:46:48,010 --> 00:46:46,640 so please give us a call if you would 1014 00:46:51,400 --> 00:46:48,020 like to speak to one of them you can 1015 00:46:53,730 --> 00:46:51,410 press option 5 and dial the 1-800 number 1016 00:46:56,590 --> 00:46:53,740 or the 1 900 number on the screen and 1017 00:46:57,610 --> 00:46:56,600 follow the prompts and press option 5 if 1018 00:47:01,360 --> 00:46:57,620 you'd like to speak to one of our 1019 00:47:03,490 --> 00:47:01,370 at-home psychics so in the meantime we 1020 00:47:07,060 --> 00:47:03,500 have a voice message for you even now on 1021 00:47:13,990 --> 00:47:07,070 dishes for me thanks hi Maurice Veronica 1022 00:47:19,090 --> 00:47:14,000 like this to the 657 I would like you I 1023 00:47:22,620 --> 00:47:19,100 know I'm going to make you so happy I am 1024 00:47:29,220 --> 00:47:22,630 where we could tell me you can help 1025 00:47:37,780 --> 00:47:34,870 work yourself or for another job thank 1026 00:47:39,820 --> 00:47:37,790 you very much in school thank you very 1027 00:47:42,100 --> 00:47:39,830 much for your voicemail message Veronica 1028 00:47:44,740 --> 00:47:42,110 so she's got the feeling that she's made 1029 00:47:46,180 --> 00:47:44,750 gonna meet her soul mate in soon but she 1030 00:47:48,580 --> 00:47:46,190 wants to know how she's going to meet 1031 00:47:50,650 --> 00:47:48,590 him fingers and toes got to be careful 1032 00:47:52,450 --> 00:47:50,660 with the hell because the universe is in 1033 00:47:56,260 --> 00:47:52,460 charge of the how and the universe is in 1034 00:47:57,880 --> 00:47:56,270 charge of when so we need to leave that 1035 00:47:59,590 --> 00:47:57,890 pretty much to the universe I actually 1036 00:48:01,450 --> 00:47:59,600 do get I don't get you need to go 1037 00:48:02,920 --> 00:48:01,460 nightclubbing or anything like that it 1038 00:48:04,600 --> 00:48:02,930 does feel that this person is going to 1039 00:48:06,580 --> 00:48:04,610 feel like this purse is actually going 1040 00:48:08,020 --> 00:48:06,590 to come to you naturally normally I have 1041 00:48:09,790 --> 00:48:08,030 a lot of people say to me yeah but I 1042 00:48:11,410 --> 00:48:09,800 never go out I never do this I never do 1043 00:48:13,060 --> 00:48:11,420 that what you never go to the shops you 1044 00:48:16,240 --> 00:48:13,070 never go to the newsagent she never walk 1045 00:48:17,860 --> 00:48:16,250 up the street when the time is right and 1046 00:48:19,210 --> 00:48:17,870 doesn't feel like it is because it feels 1047 00:48:20,650 --> 00:48:19,220 like you kind of walk around the corner 1048 00:48:22,090 --> 00:48:20,660 going I wonder if that's them i wonder 1049 00:48:25,450 --> 00:48:22,100 if thats mi wonder if that sent that 1050 00:48:27,010 --> 00:48:25,460 actually hear it gets in the way because 1051 00:48:28,930 --> 00:48:27,020 the more we need something the more we 1052 00:48:31,060 --> 00:48:28,940 want something it's kind of the more we 1053 00:48:33,170 --> 00:48:31,070 push it away so what's going to happen 1054 00:48:35,900 --> 00:48:33,180 it's it's kind of like it 1055 00:48:37,790 --> 00:48:35,910 they're saying the win is actually when 1056 00:48:39,349 --> 00:48:37,800 you're just focusing on doing what it is 1057 00:48:41,210 --> 00:48:39,359 you're doing and not even caring about 1058 00:48:42,410 --> 00:48:41,220 whether anyone else is there and it's 1059 00:48:44,480 --> 00:48:42,420 like all of a sudden it feels like 1060 00:48:47,059 --> 00:48:44,490 there's a tap on the shoulder and with 1061 00:48:48,559 --> 00:48:47,069 that tap on the shoulder it's the last 1062 00:48:51,770 --> 00:48:48,569 thing you expect and its really really 1063 00:48:54,710 --> 00:48:51,780 nice surprise it does feel like 1064 00:48:57,559 --> 00:48:54,720 definitely sooner rather than later as 1065 00:48:58,819 --> 00:48:57,569 you know it's within two months and it's 1066 00:49:00,559 --> 00:48:58,829 actually quite funny because you guys 1067 00:49:01,430 --> 00:49:00,569 you see me I shuffle these cards all the 1068 00:49:03,200 --> 00:49:01,440 time and I'm shuffling shuffling 1069 00:49:05,299 --> 00:49:03,210 shuffling and two of the same cards have 1070 00:49:07,069 --> 00:49:05,309 come out again so it's definitely on its 1071 00:49:09,799 --> 00:49:07,079 way we've got triumph out there for you 1072 00:49:12,079 --> 00:49:09,809 spiritual union has come up as well 1073 00:49:13,970 --> 00:49:12,089 because this person is is on the same 1074 00:49:15,829 --> 00:49:13,980 wavelength issue and it's that meeting 1075 00:49:18,079 --> 00:49:15,839 of the minds it's kind of like someone 1076 00:49:19,790 --> 00:49:18,089 you can trust on all levels someone that 1077 00:49:22,130 --> 00:49:19,800 you have a great connection with it and 1078 00:49:25,010 --> 00:49:22,140 I'm getting source sides and saw cheeks 1079 00:49:26,990 --> 00:49:25,020 from laughing so much and both of you 1080 00:49:30,799 --> 00:49:27,000 it's just you you light up each other's 1081 00:49:34,730 --> 00:49:30,809 life and it's absolutely fabulous enjoy 1082 00:49:36,920 --> 00:49:34,740 the the enjoy with delight the feeling 1083 00:49:39,799 --> 00:49:36,930 that it's coming and enjoy that feeling 1084 00:49:42,740 --> 00:49:39,809 because that'll bring it quicker too so 1085 00:49:45,650 --> 00:49:42,750 as you can hear this is really what we 1086 00:49:49,430 --> 00:49:45,660 call Barnum statements it's just pretty 1087 00:49:51,980 --> 00:49:49,440 low-level stuff but I would strongly 1088 00:49:53,900 --> 00:49:51,990 suspect most of the so-called psychics 1089 00:49:56,109 --> 00:49:53,910 that appear on this probably genuinely 1090 00:50:00,109 --> 00:49:56,119 believe that they do have special 1091 00:50:02,510 --> 00:50:00,119 psychic powers many of them do now you 1092 00:50:04,099 --> 00:50:02,520 can't I can't say that for sure I mean 1093 00:50:05,539 --> 00:50:04,109 undoubtedly there are the Sharks and the 1094 00:50:07,910 --> 00:50:05,549 cons out there who've know full well 1095 00:50:09,859 --> 00:50:07,920 they don't have a special psychic powers 1096 00:50:12,710 --> 00:50:09,869 but they certainly know an easy gig when 1097 00:50:15,530 --> 00:50:12,720 they come across one but many of them 1098 00:50:18,109 --> 00:50:15,540 guess really do believe there's a gaze 1099 00:50:19,940 --> 00:50:18,119 of cross there tarot deck or they 1100 00:50:23,359 --> 00:50:19,950 scribble on their numerology charts 1101 00:50:25,400 --> 00:50:23,369 doing mathematics which would thrill 1102 00:50:29,839 --> 00:50:25,410 even Einstein I'm sure that they really 1103 00:50:31,490 --> 00:50:29,849 are delivering mystical magical messages 1104 00:50:35,240 --> 00:50:31,500 but that doesn't attract as one 1105 00:50:36,680 --> 00:50:35,250 commenter as remarked and reminded us 1106 00:50:39,740 --> 00:50:36,690 that doesn't detract at the end of the 1107 00:50:44,150 --> 00:50:39,750 day what they're doing is not real it's 1108 00:50:46,190 --> 00:50:44,160 giving bogus messages there is this term 1109 00:50:46,940 --> 00:50:46,200 out there called grief vampires which 1110 00:50:48,560 --> 00:50:46,950 refers to pee 1111 00:50:50,420 --> 00:50:48,570 people who prey on people's grief to 1112 00:50:52,730 --> 00:50:50,430 make money which some psychics do 1113 00:50:56,410 --> 00:50:52,740 especially those who are know full well 1114 00:50:59,210 --> 00:50:56,420 what they're doing is a con a fraud a 1115 00:51:01,839 --> 00:50:59,220 game but I think that really ultimately 1116 00:51:04,540 --> 00:51:01,849 this is a question of Consumer Affairs 1117 00:51:07,579 --> 00:51:04,550 now i think and i'm pretty sure that 1118 00:51:09,560 --> 00:51:07,589 during the program is a crawl at the 1119 00:51:11,870 --> 00:51:09,570 bottom of the screen and somewhere along 1120 00:51:15,319 --> 00:51:11,880 the crawl or in the credits it'll save 1121 00:51:17,450 --> 00:51:15,329 for entertainment purposes only really 1122 00:51:19,819 --> 00:51:17,460 so they do the people on that show 1123 00:51:22,339 --> 00:51:19,829 really believe they're doing it just for 1124 00:51:23,300 --> 00:51:22,349 entertainment purposes only know most of 1125 00:51:26,240 --> 00:51:23,310 them think they're really getting 1126 00:51:29,599 --> 00:51:26,250 special mystical messages to help people 1127 00:51:31,250 --> 00:51:29,609 but regardless yes it's a it's a surely 1128 00:51:32,630 --> 00:51:31,260 it's something for consumerAffairs but i 1129 00:51:34,730 --> 00:51:32,640 don't think consumer affairs really 1130 00:51:36,410 --> 00:51:34,740 cares about psychics & psychic claims 1131 00:51:38,240 --> 00:51:36,420 and things like this mind body while it 1132 00:51:39,950 --> 00:51:38,250 is a great example you don't see 1133 00:51:43,819 --> 00:51:39,960 investigators from the government 1134 00:51:45,950 --> 00:51:43,829 they're checking out the bona fide ease 1135 00:51:47,480 --> 00:51:45,960 or the claims being made i don't think 1136 00:51:50,690 --> 00:51:47,490 they really take them seriously 1137 00:51:53,569 --> 00:51:50,700 nevertheless to get back to the gist of 1138 00:51:55,910 --> 00:51:53,579 the story it's been reported that these 1139 00:51:59,000 --> 00:51:55,920 so-called psychics have been receiving 1140 00:52:01,940 --> 00:51:59,010 abuse online or even threats and 1141 00:52:03,829 --> 00:52:01,950 somebody is quoted as saying well maybe 1142 00:52:06,319 --> 00:52:03,839 the cast needs to be abused i mean 1143 00:52:07,700 --> 00:52:06,329 you're ripping people off the people who 1144 00:52:10,460 --> 00:52:07,710 follow this show are just poorly 1145 00:52:12,050 --> 00:52:10,470 educated or in a bad spot in their life 1146 00:52:15,170 --> 00:52:12,060 at the moment either way they're 1147 00:52:16,730 --> 00:52:15,180 vulnerable this show is shameless in a 1148 00:52:18,440 --> 00:52:16,740 way yes the show is shameless it's 1149 00:52:20,180 --> 00:52:18,450 basically a business but the correct 1150 00:52:21,670 --> 00:52:20,190 path here is to expose the Barnum 1151 00:52:24,170 --> 00:52:21,680 statements for what they are and 1152 00:52:26,870 --> 00:52:24,180 ultimately to go through consumer 1153 00:52:29,450 --> 00:52:26,880 affairs for people peddling a product 1154 00:52:30,680 --> 00:52:29,460 which does not live up to the claims now 1155 00:52:32,359 --> 00:52:30,690 what I'll do in the show notes for this 1156 00:52:34,970 --> 00:52:32,369 episode is I'll link to some videos of 1157 00:52:38,059 --> 00:52:34,980 psychic TV so you can get a better idea 1158 00:52:40,940 --> 00:52:38,069 or you just google psychic TV Australia 1159 00:52:42,829 --> 00:52:40,950 and they'll come up in in YouTube so an 1160 00:52:46,700 --> 00:52:42,839 odd story coming out of Australia I do 1161 00:52:48,470 --> 00:52:46,710 not condone people using threats of 1162 00:52:50,089 --> 00:52:48,480 violence against psychics I don't think 1163 00:52:53,300 --> 00:52:50,099 there's these people are psychic for one 1164 00:52:56,450 --> 00:52:53,310 moment but that does not mean people 1165 00:52:58,430 --> 00:52:56,460 have the right to threaten and abuse 1166 00:53:00,890 --> 00:52:58,440 people online in this manner so 1167 00:53:02,360 --> 00:53:00,900 counterproductive it's so incredibly 1168 00:53:04,040 --> 00:53:02,370 counterproductive and this is what a lot 1169 00:53:06,230 --> 00:53:04,050 of the anti-vaccination people have been 1170 00:53:09,950 --> 00:53:06,240 doing for many years as abusing and 1171 00:53:11,900 --> 00:53:09,960 threatening people harassing people it 1172 00:53:15,860 --> 00:53:11,910 hasn't helped it their cause so there 1173 00:53:33,470 --> 00:53:15,870 you go psychic TV I wonder if they saw 1174 00:53:38,730 --> 00:53:36,720 hey svenska skeptical the vet vet at 1175 00:53:40,860 --> 00:53:38,740 vatan scope for billing in the boy talk 1176 00:53:43,560 --> 00:53:40,870 none hanger of the skeptic shown that an 1177 00:53:46,290 --> 00:53:43,570 ox 0 alpha alpha dog poop science quiz 1178 00:53:48,840 --> 00:53:46,300 or skeptical Kevin thomasville Queen 1179 00:53:51,000 --> 00:53:48,850 pave pave bloom tuvo from Des a fat 1180 00:53:52,710 --> 00:53:51,010 spawning vivar flealick our local 1181 00:53:54,960 --> 00:53:52,720 training a hunter mill on the topic on 1182 00:53:56,910 --> 00:53:54,970 warm to install that on the fence 1183 00:54:01,500 --> 00:53:56,920 non-local training but from the start 1184 00:54:04,710 --> 00:54:01,510 time 12 your pot on a day is new hello 1185 00:54:06,480 --> 00:54:04,720 all skeptics in Sweden I'm sure you 1186 00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:06,490 already know that the Swedish skeptics 1187 00:54:11,250 --> 00:54:09,010 Association not only is a big fan of the 1188 00:54:13,740 --> 00:54:11,260 skeptic zone but that we also organize 1189 00:54:18,320 --> 00:54:13,750 lectures pop science quiz and skeptics 1190 00:54:22,080 --> 00:54:18,330 in the pub all over the country go to ww 1191 00:54:24,780 --> 00:54:22,090 vof se to see what our seven local 1192 00:54:26,490 --> 00:54:24,790 chapters are up to and if you live in a 1193 00:54:29,700 --> 00:54:26,500 place where there is no local chapter 1194 00:54:44,299 --> 00:54:29,710 why not start on yourself I'm talking to 1195 00:54:48,660 --> 00:54:46,829 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1196 00:54:50,759 --> 00:54:48,670 zone coming up next week I hope to have 1197 00:54:53,430 --> 00:54:50,769 some reports as mentioned earlier in the 1198 00:54:56,579 --> 00:54:53,440 show but the continuing fall out about 1199 00:54:59,670 --> 00:54:56,589 the awarding of the PhD to an anti vac 1200 00:55:03,870 --> 00:54:59,680 sir the chiropractic Board of Australia 1201 00:55:06,450 --> 00:55:03,880 under fire and Mark Zuckerberg and his 1202 00:55:09,539 --> 00:55:06,460 daughter thank you to those people who 1203 00:55:12,839 --> 00:55:09,549 helped the skeptic zone by subscribing 1204 00:55:18,420 --> 00:55:12,849 by a paypal and you can do that via our 1205 00:55:20,130 --> 00:55:18,430 website at wwc a petting zoo TV and news 1206 00:55:22,859 --> 00:55:20,140 has just come in that the next 1207 00:55:25,499 --> 00:55:22,869 Australian skeptics National Convention 1208 00:55:28,730 --> 00:55:25,509 which will be in Melbourne looks like 1209 00:55:31,680 --> 00:55:28,740 being held towards the end of november 1210 00:55:34,620 --> 00:55:31,690 november i think the tentative dates or 1211 00:55:37,019 --> 00:55:34,630 the dates are the 25th to the 27th will 1212 00:55:39,089 --> 00:55:37,029 certainly be confirming that and talking 1213 00:55:41,400 --> 00:55:39,099 more about that convention in the coming 1214 00:55:43,470 --> 00:55:41,410 months but for this week this is Richard 1215 00:55:49,620 --> 00:55:43,480 Saunders signing off from Sydney 1216 00:55:52,140 --> 00:55:49,630 Australia you've been listening to the 1217 00:55:55,980 --> 00:55:52,150 sceptics own podcast visit our website 1218 00:55:59,249 --> 00:55:55,990 at wwc a petting zoo TV for contacts and 1219 00:56:02,430 --> 00:55:59,259 archive of all episodes since 2008 and 1220 00:56:04,470 --> 00:56:02,440 our online store please support the 1221 00:56:07,829 --> 00:56:04,480 skeptic zone by following us on twitter 1222 00:56:11,339 --> 00:56:07,839 at skeptic zone liking us on facebook 1223 00:56:12,839 --> 00:56:11,349 and leaving a review on iTunes you can 1224 00:56:16,680 --> 00:56:12,849 also show your support by subscribing 1225 00:56:19,740 --> 00:56:16,690 via PayPal or as little as 99 cents a 1226 00:56:21,329 --> 00:56:19,750 week the skeptic zone is an independent 1227 00:56:23,789 --> 00:56:21,339 production the views and opinions 1228 00:56:25,890 --> 00:56:23,799 expressed on the skeptic zone and not